are sea lions smarter than dogs. When we read about a lion or an elephant who is hunted and killed in the wild, our response is often one of anger – almost as much anger as hearing stories of abuse and neglect of dogs and cats. are sea lions smarter than dogs

 
When we read about a lion or an elephant who is hunted and killed in the wild, our response is often one of anger – almost as much anger as hearing stories of abuse and neglect of dogs and catsare sea lions smarter than dogs Over August and September 10 dead sea lions were found in Fort Bragg and another 10 in Bodega Bay

More On: animals. dolphins, whales, and semi-aquatic mammals like seals, sea lions have large brains relative to their size. Are Lions Smarter Than Dogs? Lions are about as smart as dogs. Fish have demonstrated social intelligence in a variety of areas. Humans have only 7 million, so we can’t even begin to compare. 8–15. A typical mutt clocks in with almost 430 million neurons in its cortex, and a cat has just 250 million. Dogs and seals are not in the same scientific family. Both species, however, failed the behavioral cue portion. Other animals that boast super-smarts include rats, squirrels, cats, otters, pigeons, and even chickens. 2. Once. Tigers are smart creatures, but while lions are smarter, tigers have larger brains and more neurons compared to lions. Ultimately, it is difficult to say definitively if sea lions are like dogs or not. The debate of whether horses are smarter than dogs or vice versa is a complex one. Dogs that approach sea lions in Oregon may be at risk of catching leptospirosis. 07:58. 232. Mashable SEA July 23, 2022 > Life Don't be fooled. One of the most intelligent non-primate animals the research team has studied are elephants, which have 5. Among their many talents, pigeons have a “homing. 2) growling: agitated sound in response to sea lions, other animals or humans. So, are dolphins the smartest animals? A cat and a Golden Retriever sneak in some cuddles. The smartest birds like crows and some parrots are probably smarter than dogs. Dogs, on the other hand, are people pleasers. 4. Seals would ignore us beyond the food. The length of a female is typically between 4. Lions display a remarkable level of intelligence that allows them to thrive in the wild. Sharks are primarily instinct-driven, responding to the environment in predictable ways. In the following Animal Cognition study, the scientists found that the gifted dogs tilted their heads 43% of the time when asked to retrieve a toy by name. Hyenas are, in fact, more closely related to cats than dogs. A lion is way more bigger than a dog so lions could be more powerful than dogs. Some sharks can detec. Depending on the dog breed they may be smarter or not. " They can. No list of smartest sea animals would be complete without the dolphin. 1. According to researchers, dolphins have larger brains than any other nonhuman animal relative to the size of their bodies. Two male sea lions were recorded on video this week charging at each other and running through a group of beachgoers at San Diego's La Jolla Cove, a scene that animal. Researchers found that cats have nearly twice as many cortical neurons (300 million) as dogs (160 million), which was taken as evidence that cats are smarter than dogs. No. Read on for more details on why these two animals are further apart than you might think. And now, pigs have been added to that list! In 2015, an ecologist named Meredith Root-Bernstein was observing Visayan warty pigs as they built their nests to prepare for. Dogs are pretty smart. An Abyssinian cat during the 5th. Pigs just barely edged out dogs for our list of the 10 smartest animals. during the breeding season. This seems to make them much smarter than other mammals with comparable brain sizes, such as bears, and shows why sea lions can learn skills that are not in their innate repertoire of behaviours. Yes. Cows are known to have quite complex social interactions. Dolphin intelligence is remarkable: at 3. 10. 7, 2016. Intelligence shouldn't even be a point of debate, Comparing Tiger to a Lion in terms of Intelligence is like comparing a Domestic Cat to a Domestic Dog. For quick reference, here are the top 10 smartest dog breeds as reported in Dr. According to research into animal intelligence, dogs are generally seen as the smarter of the two due to the fact that they’re much more trainable. Final Thoughts. While cats and dogs certainly express affection differently, that doesn't mean they can't still fall in love. Seals are related to dogs, but they are not very closely related. Velcroman1 writes "This again: scientists at Oxford University claim canines are smarter than felines. ) "I believe the. ) Zalophus californianus. Seals are quieter, vocalizing via soft grunts. Given this, it can be easy to assume that bull sharks are the most intelligent of all sharks based on their hunting ability alone. 10 - mustelids ( some I'm sure are smarter than. Compare both a typical house dog and a wild grey wolf, and it's pretty obvious that many would assume the house dog is safer, friendlier, and less harmful, despite the fact that some domesticated dog breeds can pack a greater bite than the wild grey wolf. On the deck of a sea pen in the San Diego Bay, off the coast of Point Loma, Spike gets a fish, does his victory dance, and we all cheer his name. Keeping a monitor lizard takes patience, learning new skills, and adequately caring for them daily. This marine mammal has captivated people for decades, with its high learning ability. It makes sense. A sleeping cat. The study, titled “Dogs have the most neurons, though not the largest brain: Trade-off between body mass and number of neurons in the cerebral. 9. (That compares to 16 billion in the human brain. The tiger is smarter. Although there is not enough evidence to conclusively determine which species has the upper hand, both animals possess remarkable cognitive abilities and traits that make them extraordinary. TIL that dogs are smarter than cats. In general, a pig may be smarter. In addition, deer may behave more intelligently in maneuvering and escaping the traps of hunters in the woods. In addition to. 7 feet, while the length of a male is between 5. On the whole, when. While walruses and seals are both fairly docile breeds, Elephant seals are considered to be a bit more aggressive than the walrus — though it is unlikely that the two would ever get into a. The Spruce / Phoebe Cheong. Seals are commonly referred to as “dogs of the sea. Natalia Borrego . As is often depicted in cartoons, outdoor cats and even house cats will stalk and pounce on birds since these behaviors are very instinctual. Share: Facebook;. Lions are typically social animals, while tigers lead solitary lives. On the other hand, seals must wriggle and roll to get ahead. Hitlers_bottom_Jew • 9 yr. Researchers have conducted various tests on. A California sea lion has a fusiform body shape that is sleek and streamlined. 3 feet. Like dogs, pigs have been shown to understand. Wild sea lions often feed cooperatively, eating 5 - 8% of their body weight each day, which is between 15 - 35 pounds (7 - 16 kg) of food. Monitor lizards can make an excellent pet for the right person, but they are a much different experience than owning a pet like a dog or a cat. Social intelligence, or social cognition, describes a complex set of skills pertaining to the ability to recognize, react to, and predict the behavior of others. Species studied included ferret, mongoose, raccoon, hyena and lion, in addition to cats, dogs and brown bears. Although they have some features in common with the brains of their closest relatives – dogs, cats, bears and weasels – their. Given these. Seals and Sea lions are believed to be even smarter than Dogs. 1. Others, like the harp seal, will have their babies directly on icebergs. Cat intelligence. Animal researchers found that pet dogs are capable of much more than just grasping commands like "fetch the ball," "sit," and "roll over. Despite having small and comparatively undeveloped brains, their minds function in an. Even more so than dogs, and certainly three-year-olds’. No, dogs and sea lions evolved from a common ancestor around 46 million years ago. They’ve long been lauded as one of the world’s most intelligent animals. Inspired by research with bottlenose dolphins at the University of Hawaii, Schusterman taught Rocky sign language at age 10. Hunter-gatherers did this, over 15,000 years ago in Germany,. According to ocean conservation nonprofit Oceana, bycatch may make up 40 percent—63 billion pounds a year—of the world’s catch. Plus, little pigs know their names by two weeks old! It takes humans a few months. Here's how good that team was. Sharks will inflict a bite or attack to taste it to see what it is. Topics: Science,. Scientists found that man's best friend is no smarter than many other animals. Dogs are less intelligent than most people think, a new study has found, revealing that canines are no smarter than pigeons, sheep or goats. Also, just looking at their lifestyles, the lion easily seems to be the smartest. So, due to this reason, dogs are considered smarter than lions. According to Purina, a food company, the reason why cats are not very intelligent is. Sea Lions. 1. So, are dolphins the smartest animals?A cat and a Golden Retriever sneak in some cuddles. Take this cuddly couple, for example. While they have some physical similarities like fur coats and four flippers, these two animals belong to different families entirely. Below is a list of water creatures on the menu of killer whales:The fact that scientists point out that sea lions and dogs share a common ancestor makes sense as to why Buddy and his friends get along great. Is a lion smarter than a dog? Based on the number of neurons found, they speculated that dogs have roughly the same intelligence as raccoons and lions, while domestic cats have comparable intelligence to bears. Great white shark vs sea lion. Pigs are considered the fifth most intelligent animal in the world, even more than dogs. Seals also typically weigh a lot more than dogs. Reply10. There are approximately seven different species of sea lions and they belong to the group of animals called “pinnipeds. Really, a list of ten animals barely touches the surface of animal intelligence. Sea lions are generally not considered dangerous to humans, but they may become aggressive and bite or scratch people. Are cats smarter than dogs? However, various studies have concluded that, overall, cats are not smarter than dogs. Fernando Trabanco Fotografía / Getty Images. October 13, 2022 by Celeste Yarnall. ’” That proved incorrect. Lions also have a higher number of neurons than domestic cats. At least 15,000 years ago, dogs evolved from groups of gray wolves, leading theories suggest. So, generally turtles are not smarter than cats. Over August and September 10 dead sea lions were found in Fort Bragg and another 10 in Bodega Bay. 101. This work was carried out by cognitive psychologist, David Z. Historically they could be found anywhere from the. But whereas there are 19 species in the family of so-called true seals, and 14 in the family of fur seals and sea lions, the walrus is the only living representative of the family Odobenidae. The difference in how they are perceived results mostly from the fact that a lot of people keep dogs as pets and interact with them on a daily basis, while cows play a much smaller role in most people’s lives. ) Zalophus californianus. Most dogs would rather chase a ball than their own tails,. Seals are quieter, vocalizing via soft grunts. When they are, it is a marvel to watch. They have evolved past the pack instinct as humans have become carers and leaders. The neuron-to-brain size is actually lower in the largest carnivorans. While contradictory findings have been observed in other studies , these contradictory studies involved small sample sizes and therefore shouldn’t be taken as the last word on. Lions have great hunting and. Third, sea lions are noisy. Dogs performed adequately: better at taste than cats, but worse at the sense of touch (think of a cat’s sensitive whiskers). The other pooches tilted their heads in. Scientists claim that pigs are just as clever as dogs, despite the fact that they rarely receive the praise that man’s best friend does for their intelligence. Dolphins get a lot of attention for their smarts. One way to measure intelligence is by comparing the brain to body size, and the elephant has the largest brain of any land animal, with as many neurons as a human brain. In addition to the dog and cat, the team examined brains from a domestic ferret, a banded mongoose, a raccoon, a striped hyena, an African lion and a brown bear. More and more, people are waking up to the fact that pigs are highly intelligent. Thus, to assess cat intelligence vs. There, seemingly suspended in. The average dog has the intelligence level equivalent of a 2 year old child. smarter than dogs. 103. The scientific name was changed from “ Felis concolor ” in recent decades. Sea lions consume large quantities of food at a time and are known to eat about 58% of their body weight. Are foxes cuter than wolves? Yes, foxes are cuter than wolves. Ducks might be much smarter than you may have thought,. The study uncovered that the brain of a golden retriever, with 620 million neurons, has more than a hyena, lion, or brown bear, even though the bigger predators have brains up to three times as large. Find out who wins the ultimate battle of wits - Lion vs. And the reason, according to the researchers, is that dogs are more social animals and therefore have bigger brains than the more solitary-inclined cats. smarter than dogs. Lions are typically social animals, while tigers lead solitary lives. 2 cards. Bears are smarter than dogs, according to some animal trainers and zookeepers. Fernando Trabanco Fotografía / Getty Images. Octopus. 12. The other pooches tilted their heads in. California Sea Lion: (Up to 2. At the risk of starting another argument, these data may explain why we never hear. But whereas there are 19 species in the family of so-called true seals, and 14 in the family of fur seals and sea lions, the walrus is the only living representative of the family Odobenidae. Smarter Every Day 192 (VR Series) 490 Views. When we read about a lion or an elephant who is hunted and killed in the wild, our response is often one of anger – almost as much anger as hearing stories of abuse and neglect of dogs and cats. A 2 year old child can distinguish between species. Furthermore, sea lions use their back flippers like feet to scoot along the beach. Dog owners brag about canine intelligence, and cat lovers reply that cats are as just smart as dogs, they simply can’t be bothered to obey. Reuters. 7 m or 8. She also urged beachgoers to leash their dogs in case they. Sea lions and dolphins eat the fish that consume the algae, resulting in brain damage, seizures and even death in the marine animals. True bro, lions are more intelligent than tigers, well done. They are easily trained and intelligent and are commonly seen in zoos and aquariums. Sea Lions. Overall, dogs ranked similarly to other animals, and not outstandingly better. Guest. Cats have a 200 times stronger memory than dogs and can recall the details of a day for up to 16 hours. Here are the signs that put me on extra alert for mountain lions: Seeing deer, sheep, or other bigger animals that would be mountain lion prey. However, sea lions are the only animals besides humans that. A sea lion. Research finds dogs are smarter than cats. Sure, Great Danes are big, but they’re no Siberian tiger. Hyenas are larger than African wild dogs. Monica Prelle. What is the top 5 smartest animals? Smartest Animals List. 6 - new-world monkeys ( some I'm sure smarter than others ). Navy uses them to find and retrieve unarmed test ordnance like practice mines. Nearly 5 billion people worldwide got 15 percent of the animal. Are Lions Smarter Than Dogs? If we assess intelligence based on the total number of neurons in the brain, lions and dogs should have similar cognitive. Horses seem to have a stronger sense of emotional and social intelligence. 5 feet long. ”. Dolphins are about as smart as a three-year-old child, and dogs are about as smart as two-year-old children. Science questions and answers for a 5th grader. dogs intelligence debate, they do suggest that dogs have a higher cognitive capacity than cats. Solve the following equation: 3 + 2/1 =. It is difficult to compare their intelligence as both are smart in their ways and daily life. Wolves are also considered smarter than tigers, lions and other big predators, as they understand cause and effect. Boldt explains, “Generally, Bullmastiffs don’t tolerate consistent repetition in training. ". They serve as police dogs, military dogs, drug detector dogs, fire dogs, seeing-eye dogs, therapy dogs, and cancer detector dogs. Are tigers smarter than dogs? A tiger’s intelligence when compared to dogs is relative to their location, but on average, a dog is much smarter than a tiger. It can pass its knowledge down to fellow dolphins, too. The cat brings the snuggles, while the dog offers a comforting paw of support. In other words, cats and dogs are smart in their own ways based on what they need to do. Lions are highly intelligent animals considered the smartest among big cat species. Kangaroos: Smarter Than Koala Bears. Each has several families within it: as well as the felids, the feliforms include civets, linsangs, hyenas, and mongooses, whereas the caniforms include bears, seals and sea lions, the red panda, skunks, mustelids and raccoons. Wildlife biologists note that bears are actually one of the most intelligent terrestrial animals. Lion Family. Also lions have a greater fighting intelligence in the brain as well. These lovable animals are one of only a few species that can recognize themselves in a mirror. It's also one of the smartest animals in the world, not to mention the smartest pets. #4 Gorillas However, dogs and dolphins can both use human pointing and eye-direction cues to locate objects in the distance. The brains of sea lions, dogs, and cats exhibit unique age-related Aβ pathologies. "Asking whether a dog is smarter than a cat is like asking whether a hammer is a better tool than a screwdriver — it depends on what it was designed. Are lions smarter than dogs? Based on the number of neurons found, they speculated that dogs have roughly the same intelligence as raccoons and lions, while domestic cats have comparable intelligence to bears. While lions may have the size advantage, the hyena makes up for this with intelligence. Not only do they form friendships and cliques, but a herd of cows also works. The Lion is simply far more intelligent than tigers. Also, consider other animals, like dogs. Third, sea lions are noisy. Shutterstock. the Amundsen Sea Embayment - has lost more than 3,000 billion tonnes. The size difference does have some control over sheer processing power, and cats have been bred to lose certain wild traits, in exchange for human compatible traits. Konstantin Novikov/Shutterstock. Cows are known to have quite complex social interactions. Dogs have been domesticated for longer than cats and seem to be. Because of constraints at the hyena facilities, one to four animals were. They are able to adapt quickly to. 15 Reasons Cats Are Way Better Than Dogs. One of the smartest animals – the elephant. “They’re smarter than dogs. 3. incredible,right. In the past, sea lions were hunted for their meat, skin, and oil. But new research suggests that sea otters may have. A wide-ranging study of big cat skulls, led by Oxford University scientists, has shown that tigers have bigger brains, relative to their body size, thanA new study by researchers from the University of Copenhagen found that jellyfish are smarter than previously believed. These sea lions are known for having a huge degree of sexual dimorphism compared to other animals. This study doesn't take in consideration other large cats that are amazing hunters: lions, tigers , and Jerry from tom and jerry ReplyGood social skills make animals smarter Lions beat tigers on puzzle test. If they get it right in a couple of tries, they don’t understand the need to keep repeating that. Draw: Pigs vs. Dogs are smarter than cats, according to new research, but how do other species’ IQs match up against. Are Tigers Smarter Than Cats? While house cats may make great pets and offer us companionship, there’s no denying that when it comes to cognitive abilities, tigers take. Researchers believe that the average intelligence of domesticated dogs ranks on par with human 2-year-olds, although intelligence varies significantly between dog breeds. Other smart birds are almost as versatile. 04:06Are lions smarter than house cats? Lions are smarter than house cats. 5 to 11 feet. The lion is a big, strong, and fierce animal. The study, published in the Proceedings of. Read on for more details on why these two animals are further apart than you might think. Scientist say that a pig is as intelligent as a three year old human. Octopus intelligence grants the cephalopods the ability to play, solve problems and navigate through mazes. Stanley Coren’s groundbreaking book, ‘The Intelligence of Dogs. Lions’ Instinct. The lions are smarter, faster, and more dangerous than any other animal on earth. Beyond dogs and cats, the team found a few surprises among the other animals. Credit: CC0 Public Domain. 1 Apr 2016; By Virginia Morell; A lion solves the puzzle-box test. 3. Are sea lions smarter than dogs? Sea lions have been known to follow human signals better than dogs and some have been able to learn more complex tasks than dogs can. Dogs, on the other hand, are people. Pigeons and doves may look stupid, but they have a surprising grasp of math. See moreSea lion Great white shark Dolphin Image via Shutterstock No list with the smartest animal in the ocean would be complete without the dolphin. Navy has been training bottlenose dolphins and sea lions to detect and mark underwater mines. For example, the largest animals in the bunch—the hyena, lion and brown. An African lion gazes up at a suspended wood box. Both dogs and sea lions are members of the clade Caniformia, or dog-like carnivores. Dogs are also social group living. Are Lions Smarter Than Dogs? If we assess intelligence based on the total number of neurons in the brain, lions and dogs should have similar cognitive abilities. , an AZ company that normally makes tasers (and other less-than-lethal deterrents) to use on humans, just introduced a $2,000 taser designed especially for wild animals like bear and moose. Coyotes are also the same as foxes in terms of their cunning and clever capabilities. 5. Sea lions are smart. A team of researchers counted the number of neurons in dog and cat brains and found one had twice as many as the other. No. The Oregon Department of Fish. They found that the brain of a golden retriever has more neurons than a hyena, lion or brown bear, even. Seals Have a Short. Panthera leo melanochaita , which is lions from Southwest Africa and Eastern and Southern Africa subpopulations. Given these. In practice, dogs can solve problems, operate simple machines, and recognize human language. Yes, based on the research it was seen that goats have a much higher IQ than most people would have assumed. What IQ does a cat have?The way dogs see the world: Objects are more salient to smarter dogs Nov 18, 2023 Prioritizing land to avoid species loss could reduce species extinction risk twice as efficientlyThe rhesus monkey should be smarter than a gorilla if we were to believe their EQ, which isn’t the case. Baby seals, called pups, will stay on land until their waterproof fur grows. Lions display a remarkable level of intelligence that allows them to thrive in the wild. There is disagreement over the classification of the taxonomic group Pinnipedia. entering human camps with the bravery of a wild lion, while others are skittish and untrusting, avoiding human contact as much as possible. But that doesn’t make them close cousins. The seal lions would love to please us, they would learn every command and behavior quick as possible. Well, new research published in the journal Frontiers. The sea otter we know is quite a bit larger in stature than the average river otter, the largest adults weighing up to 100lbs, heavier even than the largest river otter, the Giant otter (Pteroneura brasiliensis). A California sea lion named Rio was able to solve. Is a rogue sea lion really chomping down on people’s pets, attacking or even killing dogs as they frolic in the Sandy River? It’s possible — but not likely,. Specifically, the study found that dogs have about 530 million cortical neurons compared to 250 million for cats. Cats have a good handle on meal times, for instance, and they can often sense when something is going to happen and prepare themselves. An outbreak of leptospirosis in sea lions along the Oregon coast poses a potential threat to dogs and other mammals, wildlife officials say. Introduced species, such as dogs, carry diseases that can spread to sea lions. Following the discovery of 55,000 dead. Dogs are as smart as toddlers. Recent studies have shown that both Seals and Sea Lions are as smart as dogs and may be smarter. Research has shown that feline intelligence includes the ability. Advertisement. Recent studies have shown that both Seals and Sea Lions are as smart as dogs and may be smarter. 5 - other old-world monkeys ( some I'm sure smarter than others ). When comparing seals to dogs, it’s clear that seals are semi-aquatic due to their flippers, whereas although dogs can swim they are primarily land animals. Fernando Trabanco Fotografía / Getty Images. Blue jays expertly imitate red-shouldered hawks. No, lions are generally considered to be much more intelligent than dogs. But does that mean modern-day pooches are smarter than their canine ancestors? According to experts. The win moved the Lions to 8-2, the franchise's. Physically, dogs have more cortical neurons than bears, giving them higher cognitive function. . [1] [2] Cat intelligence is the capacity of the domesticated cat to solve problems and adapt to its environment. Also called the domestic dog, it is derived from extinct Pleistocene wolves, and the modern wolf is the dog's nearest living relative. Bears are not smarter than dogs. They are also more independently-minded and rely far less on humans. Humans don’t stand out that much in general, except. By using their front flippers, sea lions are easily the fastest group of pinnipeds. Cat intelligence. This paper clearly suggests that dogs have the capacity. If you want to improve your furry companion’s intellect, you can get a few simple toys for them. pigs are just extremely smart. A wolf has to be smarter than a mountain lion—because it’s not as strong, it has to anticipate the prey’s next move and communicate with. In a study published in Mammal Review. TASER International, Inc. But while seals have a tiny opening on the side of their heads, sea lions have actual earflaps. Rats are the smartest rodents in the world, despite the tiny size of their bodies and brains. While dogs are part of the Canidae family, sea lions are part of the Otariidae family. Goats are among the most intelligent farm animals and are smarter than most pets. Horses have strong problem-solving skills, impressive. I decided to go online and find out more. 3. Their size and weight vary depending. Turkeys: The Dumbest. The other resident eared seal is the Steller, or Northern, sea lion (Eumetopias jubata), a federally threatened species. Are Turtles Smarter Than Dogs? Dogs possess high social intelligence, problem-solving skills, and the ability to learn complex commands. Fourth, while both species spend time both in and out of the water, seals are better adapted to live in the. 5. As a result, lions are better equipped to solve problems and adapt to new situations than tigers. Dogs are no smarter than goats, scientists say Pigs, pigeons and chimpanzees can remember the what, where and when of an event. 11. No list of smartest sea animals would be complete without the dolphin. But at the same time, a dog's abilities as a predator give them natural instincts that relate to overall intelligence. Pet Zone IQ Treat Dispenser Ball Dog Toy. Which species is smarter: dogs or cats?. . Border Collie: A workaholic, this breed is the world's premier sheep herder, prized for its intelligence, extraordinary instinct, and working ability. An injury to the tail, itching due to intestinal parasites or fleas; impacted anal glands; or food allergies may cause a dog to lick, bite or chase their tail, according to Schertz Animal Hospital. Lions also have a higher number of neurons than domestic. Sea lions can move around 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) in water and at their fastest they can reach a speed of about 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph). While the brown bear’s brain was. Whether they’re caught in the wild or raised in captivity, fish are a major food souce worldwide. They have emotions, they learn tricks, they recognize their. Smart mammals are social. (The above video clip is the first part of an experiment to determine which is smarter, dogs or cats, done by the new science and investigative series, "This vs. African lions weigh 345 (female) and up to 500 pounds (male). Walruses are pinnipeds, which classifies them in the same group as seals and sea lions. Cephalopods, including octopuses, are the smartest invertebrates on the planet. The term “dogs of the sea” refers to seals, sea lions, and walruses that belong to the suborder Caniformia which means “dog-like”. They can use tools, carry coconut shells for shelter, stack rocks to protect their dens, and carry jellyfish tentacles for defense. 9.